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  1. Abstract

    Photoinduced electron transfer (PET) in newly assembled dyads formedviametal‐ligand axial coordination of phenylimidazole‐functionalized bis(styryl)BODIPY (BODIPY(Im)2) and zinc tetrapyrroles, that is, zinc tetratolylporphyrin (ZnP), zinc tetra‐t‐butyl phthalocyanine (ZnPc) and zinc tetra‐t‐butyl naphthalocyanine (ZnNc), in non‐coordinatingo‐dichlorobenzene (DCB) is investigated using both steady‐state and time‐resolved transient absorption techniques. The structure of the BODIPY(Im)2was identified by using single crystal X‐ray structural analysis. The newly formed supramolecular dyads were fully characterized by spectroscopic, computational and electrochemical methods. The binding constants measured from optical absorption spectral studies were in the range of ∼104 M−1for the first zinc tetrapyrrole binding and suggested that the two imidazole entities of bis(styryl)BODIPY behave independently in the binding process. The energy level diagram established using spectral and electrochemical studies suggested PET to be thermodynamically unfavorable in the ZnP‐bearing complex while for ZnPc‐ and ZnNc‐bearing complexes such a process is possible when zinc tetrapyrrole is selectively excited. Consequently, occurrence of efficient PET in the latter two dyads was possible to establish from femtosecond transient absorption studies wherein the electron transfer products, that is, the radical cation of zinc tetrapyrrole and the radical anion of BODIPY(Im)2, was possible to spectrally identify. From target analysis of the transient data, time constants of circa 3 ns for ZnPc⋅+:BODIPY⋅and circa 0.5 ns for ZnNc⋅+:BODIPY⋅were obtained indicating persistence of the radical ion‐pair to some extent. The electron acceptor property of bis(styryl)BODIPY in donor‐acceptor conjugates is borne out from the present study.

     
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  2. Abstract

    TheC3‐symmetric star‐shaped phenothiazene‐substituted truxene1was reacted with the electron acceptors tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) and 7,7,8,8‐tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ). The cycloaddition–retroelectrocyclization reaction yields the conjugates2and3. A combination of spectral, electrochemical, and photophysical investigations of2and3reveals that the functionalization of the triple bond has a pronounced effect on their ground and excited‐state interactions. Specifically, the existence of strong ground‐state interactions between phenothiazine and the electron‐accepting groups results in charge‐transfer states, while subsequent ultrafast charge separation yields electron transfer products. This is unprecedented not only in phenothiazine chemistry but also in tetracyanobutadiene‐ and dicyanoquinodimethane‐derived donor–acceptor conjugates. Additionally, by manipulating spectroelectrochemical data, a spectrum of the charge‐separated species is construed for the first time, and shown to be highly useful in interpreting the rather complex transient spectra.

     
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  3. Abstract

    TheC3‐symmetric star‐shaped phenothiazene‐substituted truxene1was reacted with the electron acceptors tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) and 7,7,8,8‐tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ). The cycloaddition–retroelectrocyclization reaction yields the conjugates2and3. A combination of spectral, electrochemical, and photophysical investigations of2and3reveals that the functionalization of the triple bond has a pronounced effect on their ground and excited‐state interactions. Specifically, the existence of strong ground‐state interactions between phenothiazine and the electron‐accepting groups results in charge‐transfer states, while subsequent ultrafast charge separation yields electron transfer products. This is unprecedented not only in phenothiazine chemistry but also in tetracyanobutadiene‐ and dicyanoquinodimethane‐derived donor–acceptor conjugates. Additionally, by manipulating spectroelectrochemical data, a spectrum of the charge‐separated species is construed for the first time, and shown to be highly useful in interpreting the rather complex transient spectra.

     
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  4. Abstract

    A series of largely π‐extended multichromophoric molecules including cross‐conjugated, half cross‐conjugated, conjugation‐interrupted and linearly conjugated systems were synthesized and characterized. These multichromophoric molecular systems revealed interesting structural‐property relationships. Bisporphyrin‐fused pentacenesPen‐1 bandPen‐2 ashowed rich redox chemistry with 7 and 8 observable redox states, respectively. The linearly‐conjugated bisporphyrin‐fused pentacenes (Pen‐1 bandPen‐2 a) possess much narrower HOMO–LUMO gaps (1.65 and 1.42 eV redox, respectively) and higher HOMO energy levels than those of their pentacene analogues (2.23 and 2.01 eV redox, respectively), similar to those of much less stable hexacenes and heptacenes. An estimated half‐life of >945 h was obtained for bisporphyrin‐fused pentacenePen‐2 a, which is much longer than that of its pentacene analogue (BPE‐P, half‐life, 33 h).

     
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  5. Abstract

    A series of largely π‐extended multichromophoric molecules including cross‐conjugated, half cross‐conjugated, conjugation‐interrupted and linearly conjugated systems were synthesized and characterized. These multichromophoric molecular systems revealed interesting structural‐property relationships. Bisporphyrin‐fused pentacenesPen‐1 bandPen‐2 ashowed rich redox chemistry with 7 and 8 observable redox states, respectively. The linearly‐conjugated bisporphyrin‐fused pentacenes (Pen‐1 bandPen‐2 a) possess much narrower HOMO–LUMO gaps (1.65 and 1.42 eV redox, respectively) and higher HOMO energy levels than those of their pentacene analogues (2.23 and 2.01 eV redox, respectively), similar to those of much less stable hexacenes and heptacenes. An estimated half‐life of >945 h was obtained for bisporphyrin‐fused pentacenePen‐2 a, which is much longer than that of its pentacene analogue (BPE‐P, half‐life, 33 h).

     
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